I would have
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(reason)
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I should have
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forget, choice
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I could have
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choice
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can, could
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ability
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could may might
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possibility
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Should have (用在應該/可能發生而沒有發生的事物)
例：昨晚你應該來我的生日晚會， 大家都想念你
錯誤：
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You should come to my birthday party last night, everyone missed you.
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正確：
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You should have come to my birthday party last night, everyone missed you.
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Should not have (用在不應發生卻發生了的事物)
昨晚你不應該出去， 否則現在你的作業就已經作完了
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You should not have gone out last night or you would have your homework finished by now.
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「or 在此作 “否則” 解；would have 則有假定意涵」
Would have (會發生卻沒有發生的事物/情況)
今天如果你的父親還活著， 他會很高興看到你的成功
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Your father would have been very happy to see your success had he been living today.
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這裡的 “會發生”, 是指你父親會很高興的機率， 不是指他會活到今天的機率」
Would not have (不會發生卻發生了的事物/狀況)
今天如果他小心一點的話， 這件事就不會發生
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This matter would not have happened had he been more careful today.
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This matter would not have happened ,if he had been more careful today
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